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International Blue Flag Program
Environmental Defence Canada and the City of Toronto
are working with the non-profit organization Foundation for Environmental
Education (FEE) to achieve the Blue Flag certification for Toronto's
beaches. FEE is based in Denmark and was founded in 1987. Environmental
Defence Canada was accepted as the national Environmental Non-Governmental
Organization (ENGO) partner of FEE to work with the City of Toronto
to administer and monitor the Blue Flag program.
The Blue Flag is an exclusive eco-label awarded to beaches
meeting certain environmental criteria. More than 2,800 beaches and
marinas across Europe, South Africa and the Caribbean have been given
a Blue Flag designation.
The Blue Flag is an excellent way to focus attention
on Toronto's 14 community beaches. These beaches are important ecosystems
that need protection and are public spaces that should be enjoyed to
their fullest potential.
In order to receive a Blue Flag, Toronto's beaches must
meet the following 27 Blue Flag criteria covering all aspects of water
quality, environmental education and information, environmental management
and safety and services:
Water quality:
- Compliance with requirements and standards such as
those of the EU Bathing Water Directive (or local standards of equal
value).
- No industrial or sewage related discharges may affect
the beach area.
- Local and/or regional emergency plans to cope with
pollution accidents.
- No algae or other vegetation may accumulate and be
left to decay on the beach, except in areas designated for a specific
use and as long as this does not constitute a nuisance.
- The community must be in compliance with requirements
for sewage treatment and effluent quality such as are contained in
the EU Urban Waste Water Directive (Ontario Water Resources Act).
Environmental education and information:
- Prompt public warning if the beach or part thereof
is expected to, or has become grossly polluted or otherwise unsafe.
Procedures for issuing public warnings in such cases must be covered
by the emergency plan.
- Information on natural sensitive areas in the coastal
zone (lakefront), including its flora and fauna must be publicly displayed
and included in tourist information. The information must include
advice on how to behave in such areas.
- The beach operator undertakes:
- To publicly display on the beach, updated
information about bathing water quality in the form of a table
or figure that can be easily understood
- To display as close to the Blue Flag as
possible, information about the Blue Flag, including the aspects
covered by the Blue Flag and who is responsible at the local and
national levels
- To remove the Blue Flag if an imperative criteria
is no longer fulfilled
- The local community and the beach operator should
be able to demonstrate that collectively at least five environmental
education activities are offered.
- Laws governing beach use must be easily available
to the public upon request, for example in tourist offices, the town
hall or on the beach. Code of conduct for the beach area must be posted
on the beach.
- The local community has an Environmental Interpretation
Centre or similar permanent public environmental education place dealing
with the coastal (lakefront) environment. Such a centre may be denoted
a Blue Flag Centre if it has a place to obtain information about the
Blue Flag and as a focal point for the public environmental education
activities about the coast (shoreline) and sea (lake).
Environmental management:
- The local community must have a land-use and development
plan for its coastal zone (lakefront). This plan and the current activities
of the community in the coastal zone (lakefront) must be in compliance
with planning regulations and coastal zone (lakefront) protection
regulations. If the community is very small it may be part of a larger
regional plan.
- Litter bins in adequate numbers, properly secured
and regularly maintained and emptied. Adequate provision for refuse,
algal matter and other pollutants collected at the beach. The waste
collected at the beach must be disposed of in a licensed facility
- A daily beach cleaning during the bathing season
when necessary.
- On the beach there will be no:
- Driving unless specifically authorized
- Beach bike or car races
- Dumping
- Unauthorized camping
- Beaches on which cars are allowed must have designated
areas on the beach for parking, car-free zones and the water's edge
must always be kept entirely free from cars.
- There must be safe access to the beach. There must
be safe management of different users and uses of the beach so as
to prevent conflicts and accidents. If there are natural areas bordering
the beach, steps must have been taken to prevent negative impacts
from the use of, and traffic to and from the beach and its waters.
- The beach has facilities for receiving recyclable
waste materials, such as glass bottles and cans.
- The local community is promoting sustainable means
of transportation in the beach area, such as bicycling, walking and
public transportation.
- Adequate and clean sanitary facilities with controlled
sewage disposal conforming with the requirements of the criteria concerning
EU Urban Waste Water Directive.
Safety and services:
- Beach guards are on duty during the bathing season
and/or there are adequate safety provisions, including lifesaving
equipment and directions for their use and immediate access to a telephone.
The lifesaving equipment must be of a type that is approved by national
lifesaving/-guarding bodies. It must include instructions for use,
be permanently and immediately accessible on the beach, and be regularly
checked for proper functioning. Similarly, beach guards must be trained
and accredited according to national requirements established by authorities
or professional associations.
- First aid must be available on the beach and its
location easily identified.
- National laws concerning dogs, horses, and other
domestic animals must be strictly enforced on the beach. Their access
and activities must, under all circumstances be controlled.
- A shielded source of drinking water.
- Easy and ready access to a telephone in cases where
the beach is not safeguarded by beach guards.
- At least one of the municipality's beaches must be
equipped with access ramps to the beach and toilet facilities for
people with disabilities, except where the topography does not allow
for it. In cases where the municipality has only one beach awarded
with the Blue Flag, this beach must have access and facilities for
the disabled, except where the topography does not allow for it.
- All buildings and equipment of the beach must be
properly maintained.
For more information about the Blue Flag program, visit the web
site at www.blueflag.org
Please send
me updates on Toronto's Blue Flag program.
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